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                       cgit - cgi for git


This is an attempt to create a fast web interface for the git scm, using a
builtin cache to decrease server io-pressure.


Installation

Building cgit involves building a proper version of git. How to do this
depends on how you obtained the cgit sources:

a) If you're working in a cloned cgit repository, you first need to
initialize and update the git submodule:

  $ git submodule init     # register the git submodule in .git/config
  $ $EDITOR .git/config    # if you want to specify a different url for git
  $ git submodule update   # clone/fetch and checkout correct git version

b) If you're building from a cgit tarball, you can download a proper git
version like this:

  $ make get-git


When either a) or b) has been performed, you can build and install cgit like
this:

  $ make
  $ sudo make install

This will install cgit.cgi and cgit.css into "/var/www/htdocs/cgit". You can
configure this location (and a few other things) by providing a "cgit.conf"
file (see the Makefile for details).


Dependencies:
  -git 1.5.3
  -zip lib
  -crypto lib
  -openssl lib


Apache configuration

A new Directory-section must probably be added for cgit, possibly something
like this:

  <Directory "/var/www/htdocs/cgit/">
      AllowOverride None
      Options ExecCGI
      Order allow,deny
      Allow from all
  </Directory>


Runtime configuration

The file /etc/cgitrc is read by cgit before handling a request. In addition
to runtime parameters, this file also contains a list of the repositories
displayed by cgit.

A template cgitrc is shipped with the sources, and all parameters and default
values are documented in this file.


The cache

When cgit is invoked it looks for a cachefile matching the request and
returns it to the client. If no such cachefile exist (or if it has expired),
the content for the request is written into the proper cachefile before the
file is returned.

If the cachefile has expired but cgit is unable to obtain a lock for it, the
stale cachefile is returned to the client. This is done to favour page
throughput over page freshness.

The generated content contains the complete response to the client, including
the http-headers "Modified" and "Expires".


The missing features

* Submodule links in the directory listing page have a fixed format per
  repository. This should probably be extended to a generic map between
  submodule path and url.

* Branch- and tag-lists in the summary page can get very long, they should
  probably only show something like the ten "latest modified" branches and
  a similar number of "most recent" tags.

* There should be a new page for browsing refs/heads and refs/tags, with links
  from the summary page whenever the branch/tag lists overflow.

* The log-page should have more/better search options (author, committer,
  pickaxe, paths) and possibly support arbitrary revision specifiers.

* A set of test-scripts is required before cgit-1.0 can be released.

Patches/bugreports/suggestions/comments are always welcome, please feel free
to contact the author: hjemli@gmail.com
: #888888 } /* Comment */ .highlight .err { color: #a61717; background-color: #e3d2d2 } /* Error */ .highlight .k { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */ .highlight .ch { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Hashbang */ .highlight .cm { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Multiline */ .highlight .cp { color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold } /* Comment.Preproc */ .highlight .cpf { color: #888888 } /* Comment.PreprocFile */ .highlight .c1 { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Single */ .highlight .cs { color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Comment.Special */ .highlight .gd { color: #000000; background-color: #ffdddd } /* Generic.Deleted */ .highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */ .highlight .gr { color: #aa0000 } /* Generic.Error */ .highlight .gh { color: #333333 } /* Generic.Heading */ .highlight .gi { color: #000000; background-color: #ddffdd } /* Generic.Inserted */ .highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */ .highlight .gp { color: #555555 } /* Generic.Prompt */ .highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */ .highlight .gu { color: #666666 } /* Generic.Subheading */ .highlight .gt { color: #aa0000 } /* Generic.Traceback */ .highlight .kc { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */ .highlight .kd { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */ .highlight .kn { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */ .highlight .kp { color: #008800 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */ .highlight .kr { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */ .highlight .kt { color: #888888; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Type */ .highlight .m { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number */ .highlight .s { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String */ .highlight .na { color: #336699 } /* Name.Attribute */ .highlight .nb { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin */ .highlight .nc { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */ .highlight .no { color: #003366; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Constant */ .highlight .nd { color: #555555 } /* Name.Decorator */ .highlight .ne { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */ .highlight .nf { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function */ .highlight .nl { color: #336699; font-style: italic } /* Name.Label */ .highlight .nn { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */ .highlight .py { color: #336699; font-weight: bold }
/* ui-log.c: functions for log output
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2014 cgit Development Team <cgit@lists.zx2c4.com>
 *
 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
 *   (see COPYING for full license text)
 */

#include "cgit.h"
#include "ui-log.h"
#include "html.h"
#include "ui-shared.h"
#include "argv-array.h"

int files, add_lines, rem_lines;

/*
 * The list of available column colors in the commit graph.
 */
static const char *column_colors_html[] = {
	"<span class='column1'>",
	"<span class='column2'>",
	"<span class='column3'>",
	"<span class='column4'>",
	"<span class='column5'>",
	"<span class='column6'>",
	"</span>",
};

#define COLUMN_COLORS_HTML_MAX (ARRAY_SIZE(column_colors_html) - 1)

static void count_lines(char *line, int size)
{
	if (size <= 0)
		return;

	if (line[0] == '+')
		add_lines++;

	else if (line[0] == '-')
		rem_lines++;
}

static void inspect_files(struct diff_filepair *pair)
{
	unsigned long old_size = 0;
	unsigned long new_size = 0;
	int binary = 0;

	files++;
	if (ctx.repo->enable_log_linecount)
		cgit_diff_files(pair->one->sha1, pair->two->sha1, &old_size,
				&new_size, &binary, 0, ctx.qry.ignorews,
				count_lines);
}

void show_commit_decorations(struct commit *commit)
{
	const struct name_decoration *deco;
	static char buf[1024];

	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
	deco = get_name_decoration(&commit->object);
	html("<span class='decoration'>");
	while (deco) {
		if (starts_with(deco->name, "refs/heads/")) {
			strncpy(buf, deco->name + 11, sizeof(buf) - 1);
			cgit_log_link(buf, NULL, "branch-deco", buf, NULL,
				      ctx.qry.vpath, 0, NULL, NULL,
				      ctx.qry.showmsg);
		}
		else if (starts_with(deco->name, "tag: refs/tags/")) {
			strncpy(buf, deco->name + 15, sizeof(buf) - 1);
			cgit_tag_link(buf, NULL, "tag-deco", ctx.qry.head, buf);
		}
		else if (starts_with(deco->name, "refs/tags/")) {
			strncpy(buf, deco->name + 10, sizeof(buf) - 1);
			cgit_tag_link(buf, NULL, "tag-deco", ctx.qry.head, buf);
		}
		else if (starts_with(deco->name, "refs/remotes/")) {
			if (!ctx.repo->enable_remote_branches)
				goto next;
			strncpy(buf, deco->name + 13, sizeof(buf) - 1);
			cgit_log_link(buf, NULL, "remote-deco", NULL,
				      sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1),
				      ctx.qry.vpath, 0, NULL, NULL,
				      ctx.qry.showmsg);
		}
		else {
			strncpy(buf, deco->name, sizeof(buf) - 1);
			cgit_commit_link(buf, NULL, "deco", ctx.qry.head,
					 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1),
					 ctx.qry.vpath);
		}
next:
		deco = deco->next;
	}
	html("</span>");
}

static void print_commit(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *revs)
{
	struct commitinfo *info;
	int columns = revs->graph ? 4 : 3;
	struct strbuf graphbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;

	if (ctx.repo->enable_log_filecount)
		columns++;
	if (ctx.repo->enable_log_linecount)
		columns++;

	if (revs->graph) {
		/* Advance graph until current commit */
		while (!graph_next_line(revs->graph, &graphbuf)) {
			/* Print graph segment in otherwise empty table row */
			html("<tr class='nohover'><td class='commitgraph'>");
			html(graphbuf.buf);
			htmlf("</td><td colspan='%d' /></tr>\n", columns);
			strbuf_setlen(&graphbuf, 0);
		}
		/* Current commit's graph segment is now ready in graphbuf */
	}

	info = cgit_parse_commit(commit);
	htmlf("<tr%s>", ctx.qry.showmsg ? " class='logheader'" : "");

	if (revs->graph) {
		/* Print graph segment for current commit */
		html("<td class='commitgraph'>");
		html(graphbuf.buf);
		html("</td>");
		strbuf_setlen(&graphbuf, 0);
	}
	else {
		html("<td>");
		cgit_print_age(commit->date, TM_WEEK * 2, FMT_SHORTDATE);
		html("</td>");
	}

	htmlf("<td%s>", ctx.qry.showmsg ? " class='logsubject'" : "");
	if (ctx.qry.showmsg) {
		/* line-wrap long commit subjects instead of truncating them */
		size_t subject_len = strlen(info->subject);

		if (subject_len > ctx.cfg.max_msg_len &&
		    ctx.cfg.max_msg_len >= 15) {
			/* symbol for signaling line-wrap (in PAGE_ENCODING) */
			const char wrap_symbol[] = { ' ', 0xE2, 0x86, 0xB5, 0 };
			int i = ctx.cfg.max_msg_len - strlen(wrap_symbol);

			/* Rewind i to preceding space character */
			while (i > 0 && !isspace(info->subject[i]))
				--i;
			if (!i) /* Oops, zero spaces. Reset i */
				i = ctx.cfg.max_msg_len - strlen(wrap_symbol);

			/* add remainder starting at i to msgbuf */
			strbuf_add(&msgbuf, info->subject + i, subject_len - i);
			strbuf_trim(&msgbuf);
			strbuf_add(&msgbuf, "\n\n", 2);

			/* Place wrap_symbol at position i in info->subject */
			strcpy(info->subject + i, wrap_symbol);
		}
	}
	cgit_commit_link(info->subject, NULL, NULL, ctx.qry.head,
			 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), ctx.qry.vpath);
	show_commit_decorations(commit);
	html("</td><td>");
	cgit_open_filter(ctx.repo->email_filter, info->author_email, "log");
	html_txt(info->author);
	cgit_close_filter(ctx.repo->email_filter);

	if (revs->graph) {
		html("</td><td>");
		cgit_print_age(commit->date, TM_WEEK * 2, FMT_SHORTDATE);
	}

	if (ctx.repo->enable_log_filecount || ctx.repo->enable_log_linecount) {
		files = 0;
		add_lines = 0;
		rem_lines = 0;
		cgit_diff_commit(commit, inspect_files, ctx.qry.vpath);
	}

	if (ctx.repo->enable_log_filecount)
		htmlf("</td><td>%d", files);
	if (ctx.repo->enable_log_linecount)
		htmlf("</td><td>-%d/+%d", rem_lines, add_lines);

	html("</td></tr>\n");

	if (revs->graph || ctx.qry.showmsg) { /* Print a second table row */
		html("<tr class='nohover'>");

		if (ctx.qry.showmsg) {
			/* Concatenate commit message + notes in msgbuf */
			if (info->msg && *(info->msg)) {
				strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, info->msg);
				strbuf_addch(&msgbuf, '\n');
			}
			format_display_notes(commit->object.sha1,
					     &msgbuf, PAGE_ENCODING, 0);
			strbuf_addch(&msgbuf, '\n');
			strbuf_ltrim(&msgbuf);
		}

		if (revs->graph) {
			int lines = 0;

			/* Calculate graph padding */
			if (ctx.qry.showmsg) {
				/* Count #lines in commit message + notes */
				const char *p = msgbuf.buf;
				lines = 1;
				while ((p = strchr(p, '\n'))) {
					p++;
					lines++;
				}
			}

			/* Print graph padding */
			html("<td class='commitgraph'>");
			while (lines > 0 || !graph_is_commit_finished(revs->graph)) {
				if (graphbuf.len)
					html("\n");
				strbuf_setlen(&graphbuf, 0);
				graph_next_line(revs->graph, &graphbuf);
				html(graphbuf.buf);
				lines--;
			}
			html("</td>\n");
		}
		else
			html("<td/>"); /* Empty 'Age' column */

		/* Print msgbuf into remainder of table row */
		htmlf("<td colspan='%d'%s>\n", columns - (revs->graph ? 1 : 0),
			ctx.qry.showmsg ? " class='logmsg'" : "");
		html_txt(msgbuf.buf);
		html("</td></tr>\n");
	}

	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
	strbuf_release(&graphbuf);
	cgit_free_commitinfo(info);
}

static const char *disambiguate_ref(const char *ref, int *must_free_result)
{
	unsigned char sha1[20];
	struct strbuf longref = STRBUF_INIT;

	strbuf_addf(&longref, "refs/heads/%s", ref);
	if (get_sha1(longref.buf, sha1) == 0) {
		*must_free_result = 1;
		return strbuf_detach(&longref, NULL);
	}

	*must_free_result = 0;
	strbuf_release(&longref);
	return ref;
}

static char *next_token(char **src)
{
	char *result;

	if (!src || !*src)
		return NULL;
	while (isspace(**src))
		(*src)++;
	if (!**src)
		return NULL;
	result = *src;
	while (**src) {
		if (isspace(**src)) {
			**src = '\0';
			(*src)++;
			break;
		}
		(*src)++;
	}
	return result;
}

void cgit_print_log(const char *tip, int ofs, int cnt, char *grep, char *pattern,
		    char *path, int pager, int commit_graph, int commit_sort)
{
	struct rev_info rev;
	struct commit *commit;
	struct argv_array rev_argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
	int i, columns = commit_graph ? 4 : 3;
	int must_free_tip = 0;

	/* rev_argv.argv[0] will be ignored by setup_revisions */
	argv_array_push(&rev_argv, "log_rev_setup");

	if (!tip)
		tip = ctx.qry.head;
	tip = disambiguate_ref(tip, &must_free_tip);
	argv_array_push(&rev_argv, tip);

	if (grep && pattern && *pattern) {
		pattern = xstrdup(pattern);
		if (!strcmp(grep, "grep") || !strcmp(grep, "author") ||
		    !strcmp(grep, "committer")) {
			argv_array_pushf(&rev_argv, "--%s=%s", grep, pattern);
		} else if (!strcmp(grep, "range")) {
			char *arg;
			/* Split the pattern at whitespace and add each token
			 * as a revision expression. Do not accept other
			 * rev-list options. Also, replace the previously
			 * pushed tip (it's no longer relevant).
			 */
			argv_array_pop(&rev_argv);
			while ((arg = next_token(&pattern))) {
> { fprintf(stderr, "Bad range expr: %s\n", arg); break; } argv_array_push(&rev_argv, arg); } } } if (commit_graph) { argv_array_push(&rev_argv, "--graph"); argv_array_push(&rev_argv, "--color"); graph_set_column_colors(column_colors_html, COLUMN_COLORS_HTML_MAX); } if (commit_sort == 1) argv_array_push(&rev_argv, "--date-order"); else if (commit_sort == 2) argv_array_push(&rev_argv, "--topo-order"); argv_array_push(&rev_argv, "--"); if (path) argv_array_push(&rev_argv, path); init_revisions(&rev, NULL); rev.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV; rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT; rev.verbose_header = 1; rev.show_root_diff = 0; rev.ignore_missing = 1; setup_revisions(rev_argv.argc, rev_argv.argv, &rev, NULL); load_ref_decorations(DECORATE_FULL_REFS); rev.show_decorations = 1; rev.grep_filter.regflags |= REG_ICASE; compile_grep_patterns(&rev.grep_filter); prepare_revision_walk(&rev); if (pager) html("<table class='list nowrap'>"); html("<tr class='nohover'>"); if (commit_graph) html("<th></th>"); else html("<th class='left'>Age</th>"); html("<th class='left'>Commit message"); if (pager) { html(" ("); cgit_log_link(ctx.qry.showmsg ? "Collapse" : "Expand", NULL, NULL, ctx.qry.head, ctx.qry.sha1, ctx.qry.vpath, ctx.qry.ofs, ctx.qry.grep, ctx.qry.search, ctx.qry.showmsg ? 0 : 1); html(")"); } html("</th><th class='left'>Author</th>"); if (commit_graph) html("<th class='left'>Age</th>"); if (ctx.repo->enable_log_filecount) { html("<th class='left'>Files</th>"); columns++; } if (ctx.repo->enable_log_linecount) { html("<th class='left'>Lines</th>"); columns++; } html("</tr>\n"); if (ofs<0) ofs = 0; for (i = 0; i < ofs && (commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL; i++) { free_commit_buffer(commit); free_commit_list(commit->parents); commit->parents = NULL; } for (i = 0; i < cnt && (commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL; i++) { print_commit(commit, &rev); free_commit_buffer(commit); free_commit_list(commit->parents); commit->parents = NULL; } if (pager) { html("</table><ul class='pager'>"); if (ofs > 0) { html("<li>"); cgit_log_link("[prev]", NULL, NULL, ctx.qry.head, ctx.qry.sha1, ctx.qry.vpath, ofs - cnt, ctx.qry.grep, ctx.qry.search, ctx.qry.showmsg); html("</li>"); } if ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) { html("<li>"); cgit_log_link("[next]", NULL, NULL, ctx.qry.head, ctx.qry.sha1, ctx.qry.vpath, ofs + cnt, ctx.qry.grep, ctx.qry.search, ctx.qry.showmsg); html("</li>"); } html("</ul>"); } else if ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) { htmlf("<tr class='nohover'><td colspan='%d'>", columns); cgit_log_link("[...]", NULL, NULL, ctx.qry.head, NULL, ctx.qry.vpath, 0, NULL, NULL, ctx.qry.showmsg); html("</td></tr>\n"); } /* If we allocated tip then it is safe to cast away const. */ if (must_free_tip) free((char*) tip); }