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pre { line-height: 125%; }
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span.linenos { color: inherit; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; }
td.linenos .special { color: #000000; background-color: #ffffc0; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; }
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.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }
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.highlight .err { color: #a61717; background-color: #e3d2d2 } /* Error */
.highlight .k { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */
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.highlight .cpf { color: #888888 } /* Comment.PreprocFile */
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cgit - CGI for Git
==================

This is an attempt to create a fast web interface for the Git SCM, using a
built-in cache to decrease server I/O pressure.

Installation
------------

Building cgit involves building a proper version of Git. How to do this
depends on how you obtained the cgit sources:

a) If you're working in a cloned cgit repository, you first need to
initialize and update the Git submodule:

    $ git submodule init     # register the Git submodule in .git/config
    $ $EDITOR .git/config    # if you want to specify a different url for git
    $ git submodule update   # clone/fetch and checkout correct git version

b) If you're building from a cgit tarball, you can download a proper git
version like this:

    $ make get-git

When either a) or b) has been performed, you can build and install cgit like
this:

    $ make
    $ sudo make install

This will install `cgit.cgi` and `cgit.css` into `/var/www/htdocs/cgit`. You
can configure this location (and a few other things) by providing a `cgit.conf`
file (see the Makefile for details).

If you'd like to compile without Lua support, you may use:

    $ make NO_LUA=1

And if you'd like to specify a Lua implementation, you may use:

    $ make LUA_PKGCONFIG=lua5.1

If this is not specified, the Lua implementation will be auto-detected,
preferring LuaJIT if many are present. Acceptable values are generally "lua",
"luajit", "lua5.1", and "lua5.2".


Dependencies
------------

* libzip
* libcrypto (OpenSSL)
* libssl (OpenSSL)
* optional: luajit or lua, most reliably used when pkg-config is available

Apache configuration
--------------------

A new `Directory` section must probably be added for cgit, possibly something
like this:

    <Directory "/var/www/htdocs/cgit/">
        AllowOverride None
        Options +ExecCGI
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>


Runtime configuration
---------------------

The file `/etc/cgitrc` is read by cgit before handling a request. In addition
to runtime parameters, this file may also contain a list of repositories
displayed by cgit (see `cgitrc.5.txt` for further details).

The cache
---------

When cgit is invoked it looks for a cache file matching the request and
returns it to the client. If no such cache file exists (or if it has expired),
the content for the request is written into the proper cache file before the
file is returned.

If the cache file has expired but cgit is unable to obtain a lock for it, the
stale cache file is returned to the client. This is done to favour page
throughput over page freshness.

The generated content contains the complete response to the client, including
the HTTP headers `Modified` and `Expires`.

Online presence
---------------

* The cgit homepage is hosted by cgit at <https://git.zx2c4.com/cgit/about/>

* Patches, bug reports, discussions and support should go to the cgit
  mailing list: <cgit@lists.zx2c4.com>. To sign up, visit
  <https://lists.zx2c4.com/mailman/listinfo/cgit>
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/* shared.c: global vars + some callback functions
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2014 cgit Development Team <cgit@lists.zx2c4.com>
 *
 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
 *   (see COPYING for full license text)
 */

#include "cgit.h"
#include <stdio.h>

struct cgit_repolist cgit_repolist;
struct cgit_context ctx;

int chk_zero(int result, char *msg)
{
	if (result != 0)
		die_errno("%s", msg);
	return result;
}

int chk_positive(int result, char *msg)
{
	if (result <= 0)
		die_errno("%s", msg);
	return result;
}

int chk_non_negative(int result, char *msg)
{
	if (result < 0)
		die_errno("%s", msg);
	return result;
}

char *cgit_default_repo_desc = "[no description]";
struct cgit_repo *cgit_add_repo(const char *url)
{
	struct cgit_repo *ret;

	if (++cgit_repolist.count > cgit_repolist.length) {
		if (cgit_repolist.length == 0)
			cgit_repolist.length = 8;
		else
			cgit_repolist.length *= 2;
		cgit_repolist.repos = xrealloc(cgit_repolist.repos,
					       cgit_repolist.length *
					       sizeof(struct cgit_repo));
	}

	ret = &cgit_repolist.repos[cgit_repolist.count-1];
	memset(ret, 0, sizeof(struct cgit_repo));
	ret->url = trim_end(url, '/');
	ret->name = ret->url;
	ret->path = NULL;
	ret->desc = cgit_default_repo_desc;
	ret->owner = NULL;
	ret->section = ctx.cfg.section;
	ret->snapshots = ctx.cfg.snapshots;
	ret->enable_commit_graph = ctx.cfg.enable_commit_graph;
	ret->enable_log_filecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_filecount;
	ret->enable_log_linecount = ctx.cfg.enable_log_linecount;
	ret->enable_remote_branches = ctx.cfg.enable_remote_branches;
	ret->enable_subject_links = ctx.cfg.enable_subject_links;
	ret->max_stats = ctx.cfg.max_stats;
	ret->branch_sort = ctx.cfg.branch_sort;
	ret->commit_sort = ctx.cfg.commit_sort;
	ret->module_link = ctx.cfg.module_link;
	ret->readme = ctx.cfg.readme;
	ret->mtime = -1;
	ret->about_filter = ctx.cfg.about_filter;
	ret->commit_filter = ctx.cfg.commit_filter;
	ret->source_filter = ctx.cfg.source_filter;
	ret->email_filter = ctx.cfg.email_filter;
	ret->clone_url = ctx.cfg.clone_url;
	ret->submodules.strdup_strings = 1;
	return ret;
}

struct cgit_repo *cgit_get_repoinfo(const char *url)
{
	int i;
	struct cgit_repo *repo;

	for (i = 0; i < cgit_repolist.count; i++) {
		repo = &cgit_repolist.repos[i];
		if (!strcmp(repo->url, url))
			return repo;
	}
	return NULL;
}

void *cgit_free_commitinfo(struct commitinfo *info)
{
	free(info->author);
	free(info->author_email);
	free(info->committer);
	free(info->committer_email);
	free(info->subject);
	free(info->msg);
	free(info->msg_encoding);
	free(info);
	return NULL;
}

char *trim_end(const char *str, char c)
{
	int len;

	if (str == NULL)
		return NULL;
	len = strlen(str);
	while (len > 0 && str[len - 1] == c)
		len--;
	if (len == 0)
		return NULL;
	return xstrndup(str, len);
}

char *ensure_end(const char *str, char c)
{
	size_t len = strlen(str);
	char *result;

	if (len && str[len - 1] == c)
		return xstrndup(str, len);

	result = xmalloc(len + 2);
	memcpy(result, str, len);
	result[len] = '/';
	result[len + 1] = '\0';
	return result;
}

void strbuf_ensure_end(struct strbuf *sb, char c)
{
	if (!sb->len || sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != c)
		strbuf_addch(sb, c);
}

char *strlpart(char *txt, int maxlen)
{
	char *result;

	if (!txt)
		return txt;

	if (strlen(txt) <= maxlen)
		return txt;
	result = xmalloc(maxlen + 1);
	memcpy(result, txt, maxlen - 3);
	result[maxlen-1] = result[maxlen-2] = result[maxlen-3] = '.';
	result[maxlen] = '\0';
	return result;
}

char *strrpart(char *txt, int maxlen)
{
	char *result;

	if (!txt)
		return txt;

	if (strlen(txt) <= maxlen)
		return txt;
	result = xmalloc(maxlen + 1);
	memcpy(result + 3, txt + strlen(txt) - maxlen + 4, maxlen - 3);
	result[0] = result[1] = result[2] = '.';
	return result;
}

void cgit_add_ref(struct reflist *list, struct refinfo *ref)
{
	size_t size;

	if (list->count >= list->alloc) {
		list->alloc += (list->alloc ? list->alloc : 4);
		size = list->alloc * sizeof(struct refinfo *);
		list->refs = xrealloc(list->refs, size);
	}
	list->refs[list->count++] = ref;
}

static struct refinfo *cgit_mk_refinfo(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
{
	struct refinfo *ref;

	ref = xmalloc(sizeof (struct refinfo));
	ref->refname = xstrdup(refname);
	ref->object = parse_object(sha1);
	switch (ref->object->type) {
	case OBJ_TAG:
		ref->tag = cgit_parse_tag((struct tag *)ref->object);
		break;
	case OBJ_COMMIT:
		ref->commit = cgit_parse_commit((struct commit *)ref->object);
		break;
	}
	return ref;
}

static void cgit_free_taginfo(struct taginfo *tag)
{
	if (tag->tagger)
		free(tag->tagger);
	if (tag->tagger_email)
		free(tag->tagger_email);
	if (tag->msg)
		free(tag->msg);
	free(tag);
}

static void cgit_free_refinfo(struct refinfo *ref)
{
	if (ref->refname)
		free((char *)ref->refname);
	switch (ref->object->type) {
	case OBJ_TAG:
		cgit_free_taginfo(ref->tag);
		break;
	case OBJ_COMMIT:
		cgit_free_commitinfo(ref->commit);
		break;
	}
	free(ref);
}

void cgit_free_reflist_inner(struct reflist *list)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < list->count; i++) {
		cgit_free_refinfo(list->refs[i]);
	}
	free(list->refs);
}

int cgit_refs_cb(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags,
		  void *cb_data)
{
	struct reflist *list = (struct reflist *)cb_data;
	struct refinfo *info = cgit_mk_refinfo(refname, sha1);

	if (info)
		cgit_add_ref(list, info);
	return 0;
}

static void cgit_diff_tree_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
			      struct diff_options *options, void *data)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
		if (q->queue[i]->status == 'U')
			continue;
		((filepair_fn)data)(q->queue[i]);
	}
}

static int load_mmfile(mmfile_t *file, const unsigned char *sha1)
{
	enum object_type type;

	if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
		file->ptr = (char *)"";
		file->size = 0;
	} else {
		file->ptr = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type,
		                           (unsigned long *)&file->size);
	}
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Receive diff-buffers from xdiff and concatenate them as
 * needed across multiple callbacks.
 *
 * This is basically a copy of xdiff-interface.c/xdiff_outf(),
 * ripped from git and modified to use globals instead of
 * a special callback-struct.
 */
char *diffbuf = NULL;
int buflen = 0;

static int filediff_cb(void *priv, mmbuffer_t *mb, int nbuf)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
		if (mb[i].ptr[mb[i].size-1] != '\n') {
			/* Incomplete line */
			diffbuf = xrealloc(diffbuf, buflen + mb[i].size);
			memcpy(diffbuf + buflen, mb[i].ptr, mb[i].size);
			buflen += mb[i].size;
			continue;
		}

		/* we have a complete line */
		if (!diffbuf) {
			((linediff_fn)priv)(mb[i].ptr, mb[i].size);
			continue;
		}
		diffbuf = xrealloc(diffbuf, buflen + mb[i].size);
		memcpy(diffbuf + buflen, mb[i].ptr, mb[i].size);
		((linediff_fn)priv)(diffbuf, buflen + mb[i].size);
		free(diffbuf);
		diffbuf = NULL;
		buflen = 0;
	}
	if (diffbuf) {
		((linediff_fn)priv)(diffbuf, buflen);
		free(diffbuf);
		diffbuf = NULL;
		buflen = 0;
	}
	return 0;
}

int cgit_diff_files(const unsigned char *old_sha1,
		    const unsigned char *new_sha1, unsigned long *old_size,
		    unsigned long *new_size, int *binary, int context,
		    int ignorews, linediff_fn fn)
{
	mmfile_t file1, file2;
	xpparam_t diff_params;
	xdemitconf_t emit_params;
	xdemitcb_t emit_cb;

	if (!load_mmfile(&file1, old_sha1) || !load_mmfile(&file2, new_sha1))
		return 1;

	*old_size = file1.size;
	*new_size = file2.size;

	if ((file1.ptr && buffer_is_binary(file1.ptr, file1.size)) ||
	    (file2.ptr && buffer_is_binary(file2.ptr, file2.size))) {
		*binary = 1;
		if (file1.size)
			free(file1.ptr);
		if (file2.size)
			free(file2.ptr);
		return 0;
	}

	memset(&diff_params, 0, sizeof(diff_params));
	memset(&emit_params, 0, sizeof(emit_params));
	memset(&emit_cb, 0, sizeof(emit_cb));
	diff_params.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
	if (ignorews)
		diff_params.flags |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
	emit_params.ctxlen = context > 0 ? context : 3;
	emit_params.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
	emit_cb.outf = filediff_cb;
	emit_cb.priv = fn;
	xdl_diff(&file1, &file2, &diff_params, &emit_params, &emit_cb);
	if (file1.size)
		free(file1.ptr);
	if (file2.size)
		free(file2.ptr);
	return 0;
}

void cgit_diff_tree(const unsigned char *old_sha1,
		    const unsigned char *new_sha1,
		    filepair_fn fn, const char *prefix, int ignorews)
{
	struct diff_options opt;
	struct pathspec_item item;

	diff_setup(&opt);
	opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
	opt.detect_rename = 1;
	opt.rename_limit = ctx.cfg.renamelimit;
	DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, RECURSIVE);
	if (ignorews)
		DIFF_XDL_SET(&opt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
	opt.format_callback = cgit_diff_tree_cb;
	opt.format_callback_data = fn;
	if (prefix) {
		item.match = prefix;
		item.len = strlen(prefix);
		opt.pathspec.nr = 1;
		opt.pathspec.items = &item;
	}
	diff_setup_done(&opt);

	if (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1))
		diff_tree_sha1(old_sha1, new_sha1, "", &opt);
	else
		diff_root_tree_sha1(new_sha1, "", &opt);
	diffcore_std(&opt);
	diff_flush(&opt);
}

void cgit_diff_commit(struct commit *commit, filepair_fn fn, const char *prefix)
{
	unsigned char *old_sha1 = NULL;

	if (commit->parents)
		old_sha1 = commit->parents->item->object.sha1;
	cgit_diff_tree(old_sha1, commit->object.sha1, fn, prefix,
		       ctx.qry.ignorews);
}

int cgit_parse_snapshots_mask(const char *str)
{
	struct string_list tokens = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
	struct string_list_item *item;
	const struct cgit_snapshot_format *f;
	int rv = 0;

	/* favor legacy setting */
	if (atoi(str))
		return 1;

	string_list_split(&tokens, str, ' ', -1);
	string_list_remove_empty_items(&tokens, 0);

	for_each_string_list_item(item, &tokens) {
		for (f = cgit_snapshot_formats; f->suffix; f++) {
			if (!strcmp(item->string, f->suffix) ||
			    !strcmp(item->string, f->suffix + 1)) {
				rv |= f->bit;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	string_list_clear(&tokens, 0);
	return rv;
}

typedef struct {
	char * name;
	char * value;
} cgit_env_var;

void cgit_prepare_repo_env(struct cgit_repo * repo)
{
	cgit_env_var env_vars[] = {
		{ .name = "CGIT_REPO_URL", .value = repo->url },
		{ .name = "CGIT_REPO_NAME", .value = repo->name },
		{ .name = "CGIT_REPO_PATH", .value = repo->path },
		{ .name = "CGIT_REPO_OWNER", .value = repo->owner },
		{ .name = "CGIT_REPO_DEFBRANCH", .value = repo->defbranch },
		{ .name = "CGIT_REPO_SECTION", .value = repo->section },
		{ .name = "CGIT_REPO_CLONE_URL", .value = repo->clone_url }
	};
	int env_var_count = ARRAY_SIZE(env_vars);
	cgit_env_var *p, *q;
	static char *warn = "cgit warning: failed to set env: %s=%s\n";

	p = env_vars;
	q = p + env_var_count;
	for (; p < q; p++)
		if (p->value && setenv(p->name, p->value, 1))
			fprintf(stderr, warn, p->name, p->value);
}

/* Read the content of the specified file into a newly allocated buffer,
 * zeroterminate the buffer and return 0 on success, errno otherwise.
 */
int readfile(const char *path, char **buf, size_t *size)
{
	int fd, e;
	struct stat st;

	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd == -1)
		return errno;
	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
		e = errno;
		close(fd);
		return e;
	}
	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
		close(fd);
		return EISDIR;
	}
	*buf = xmalloc(st.st_size + 1);
	*size = read_in_full(fd, *buf, st.st_size);
	e = errno;
	(*buf)[*size] = '\0';
	close(fd);
	return (*size == st.st_size ? 0 : e);
}

static int is_token_char(char c)
{
	return isalnum(c) || c == '_';
}

/* Replace name with getenv(name), return pointer to zero-terminating char
 */
static char *expand_macro(char *name, int maxlength)
{
	char *value;
	int len;

	len = 0;
	value = getenv(name);
	if (value) {
		len = strlen(value);
		if (len > maxlength)
			len = maxlength;
		strncpy(name, value, len);
	}
	return name + len;
}

#define EXPBUFSIZE (1024 * 8)

/* Replace all tokens prefixed by '$' in the specified text with the
 * value of the named environment variable.
 * NB: the return value is a static buffer, i.e. it must be strdup'd
 * by the caller.
 */
char *expand_macros(const char *txt)
{
	static char result[EXPBUFSIZE];
	char *p, *start;
	int len;

	p = result;
	start = NULL;
	while (p < result + EXPBUFSIZE - 1 && txt && *txt) {
		*p = *txt;
		if (start) {
			if (!is_token_char(*txt)) {
				if (p - start > 0) {
					*p = '\0';
					len = result + EXPBUFSIZE - start - 1;
					p = expand_macro(start, len) - 1;
				}
				start = NULL;
				txt--;
			}
			p++;
			txt++;
			continue;
		}
		if (*txt == '$') {
			start = p;
			txt++;
			continue;
		}
		p++;
		txt++;
	}
	*p = '\0';
	if (start && p - start > 0) {
		len = result + EXPBUFSIZE - start - 1;
		p = expand_macro(start, len);
		*p = '\0';
	}
	return result;
}