/* cache.c: cache management
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2014 cgit Development Team <cgit@lists.zx2c4.com>
 *
 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
 *   (see COPYING for full license text)
 *
 *
 * The cache is just a directory structure where each file is a cache slot,
 * and each filename is based on the hash of some key (e.g. the cgit url).
 * Each file contains the full key followed by the cached content for that
 * key.
 *
 */

#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_SENDFILE
#include <sys/sendfile.h>
#endif
#include "cgit.h"
#include "cache.h"
#include "html.h"

#define CACHE_BUFSIZE (1024 * 4)

struct cache_slot {
	const char *key;
	int keylen;
	int ttl;
	cache_fill_fn fn;
	int cache_fd;
	int lock_fd;
	const char *cache_name;
	const char *lock_name;
	int match;
	struct stat cache_st;
	int bufsize;
	char buf[CACHE_BUFSIZE];
};

/* Open an existing cache slot and fill the cache buffer with
 * (part of) the content of the cache file. Return 0 on success
 * and errno otherwise.
 */
static int open_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
{
	char *bufz;
	int bufkeylen = -1;

	slot->cache_fd = open(slot->cache_name, O_RDONLY);
	if (slot->cache_fd == -1)
		return errno;

	if (fstat(slot->cache_fd, &slot->cache_st))
		return errno;

	slot->bufsize = xread(slot->cache_fd, slot->buf, sizeof(slot->buf));
	if (slot->bufsize < 0)
		return errno;

	bufz = memchr(slot->buf, 0, slot->bufsize);
	if (bufz)
		bufkeylen = bufz - slot->buf;

	slot->match = bufkeylen == slot->keylen &&
	    !memcmp(slot->key, slot->buf, bufkeylen + 1);

	return 0;
}

/* Close the active cache slot */
static int close_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
{
	int err = 0;
	if (slot->cache_fd > 0) {
		if (close(slot->cache_fd))
			err = errno;
		else
			slot->cache_fd = -1;
	}
	return err;
}

/* Print the content of the active cache slot (but skip the key). */
static int print_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_SENDFILE
	off_t start_off;
	int ret;

	start_off = slot->keylen + 1;

	do {
		ret = sendfile(STDOUT_FILENO, slot->cache_fd, &start_off,
				slot->cache_st.st_size - start_off);
		if (ret < 0) {
			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
				continue;
			return errno;
		}
		return 0;
	} while (1);
#else
	ssize_t i, j;

	i = lseek(slot->cache_fd, slot->keylen + 1, SEEK_SET);
	if (i != slot->keylen + 1)
		return errno;

	do {
		i = j = xread(slot->cache_fd, slot->buf, sizeof(slot->buf));
		if (i > 0)
			j = xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, slot->buf, i);
	} while (i > 0 && j == i);

	if (i < 0 || j != i)
		return errno;
	else
		return 0;
#endif
}

/* Check if the slot has expired */
static int is_expired(struct cache_slot *slot)
{
	if (slot->ttl < 0)
		return 0;
	else
		return slot->cache_st.st_mtime + slot->ttl * 60 < time(NULL);
}

/* Check if the slot has been modified since we opened it.
 * NB: If stat() fails, we pretend the file is modified.
 */
static int is_modified(struct cache_slot *slot)
{
	struct stat st;

	if (stat(slot->cache_name, &st))
		return 1;
	return (st.st_ino != slot->cache_st.st_ino ||
		st.st_mtime != slot->cache_st.st_mtime ||
		st.st_size != slot->cache_st.st_size);
}

/* Close an open lockfile */
static int close_lock(struct cache_slot *slot)
{
	int err = 0;
	if (slot->lock_fd > 0) {
		if (close(slot->lock_fd))
			err = errno;
		else
			slot->lock_fd = -1;
	}
	return err;
}

/* Create a lockfile used to store the generated content for a cache
 * slot, and write the slot key + \0 into it.
 * Returns 0 on success and errno otherwise.
 */
static int lock_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
{
	slot->lock_fd = open(slot->lock_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL,
			     S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
	if (slot->lock_fd == -1)
		return errno;
	if (xwrite(slot->lock_fd, slot->key, slot->keylen + 1) < 0)
		return errno;
	return 0;
}

/* Release the current lockfile. If `replace_old_slot` is set the
 * lockfile replaces the old cache slot, otherwise the lockfile is
 * just deleted.
 */
static int unlock_slot(struct cache_slot *slot, int replace_old_slot)
{
	int err;

	if (replace_old_slot)
		err = rename(slot->lock_name, slot->cache_name);
	else
		err = unlink(slot->lock_name);

	if (err)
		return errno;

	return 0;
}

/* Generate the content for the current cache slot by redirecting
 * stdout to the lock-fd and invoking the callback function
 */
static int fill_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
{
	int tmp;

	/* Preserve stdout */
	tmp = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
	if (tmp == -1)
		return errno;

	/* Redirect stdout to lockfile */
	if (dup2(slot->lock_fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
		return errno;

	/* Generate cache content */
	slot->fn();

	/* update stat info */
	if (fstat(slot->lock_fd, &slot->cache_st))
		return errno;

	/* Restore stdout */
	if (dup2(tmp, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
		return errno;

	/* Close the temporary filedescriptor */
	if (close(tmp))
		return errno;

	return 0;
}

/* Crude implementation of 32-bit FNV-1 hash algorithm,
 * see http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/ for details
 * about the magic numbers.
 */
#define FNV_OFFSET 0x811c9dc5
#define FNV_PRIME  0x01000193

unsigned long hash_str(const char *str)
{
	unsigned long h = FNV_OFFSET;
	unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)str;

	if (!s)
		return h;

	while (*s) {
		h *= FNV_PRIME;
		h ^= *s++;
	}
	return h;
}

static int process_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
{
	int err;

	err = open_slot(slot);
	if (!err && slot->match) {
		if (is_expired(slot)) {
			if (!lock_slot(slot)) {
				/* If the cachefile has been replaced between
				 * `open_slot` and `lock_slot`, we'll just
				 * serve the stale content from the original
				 * cachefile. This way we avoid pruning the
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